{"id":25633,"date":"2025-11-26T10:28:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T02:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=25633"},"modified":"2025-11-26T10:30:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T02:30:36","slug":"talk20251217","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2025\/11\/26\/talk20251217\/","title":{"rendered":"<span style=\"color:#3566BD\">[\u5c08\u984c\u6f14\u8b1b] <\/span>\u301012\u670817\u65e5\u3011Daniel Spector \/ The Calculus of Variations according to AI by prompts and refinements"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25633\" class=\"elementor elementor-25633\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c5458f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c5458f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43b8ceff\" data-id=\"43b8ceff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4115cdb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4115cdb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Calculus of Variations according to AI by prompts and refinements<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-619e1f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"619e1f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;\">Time:<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;\"> Dec. 17<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold;\"> (Wed.) 14:20-15:10<br \/><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold;\">Venue: M212, Gongguan Campus, NTNU<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11dc7f58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11dc7f58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1141217\u53f8\u9748\u5f97-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-25635\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1141217\u53f8\u9748\u5f97-1.jpg 283w, https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1141217\u53f8\u9748\u5f97-1-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33877fad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33877fad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"list-style: none; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; color: #cc6633; font-weight: bold;\"><div style=\"list-style: none; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; color: #cc6633; font-weight: bold;\"><div style=\"list-style: none; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; color: #cc6633; font-weight: bold;\"><div style=\"list-style: none; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; color: #cc6633; font-weight: bold;\"><div style=\"list-style: none; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; color: #cc6633; font-weight: bold;\"><div style=\"list-style: none; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; color: #cc6633; font-weight: bold;\"><div style=\"list-style: none; font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 26px; text-align: center; color: #cc6633; font-weight: bold;\"><p>Prof. Daniel Spector<br \/>\u53f8\u9748\u5f97\u6559\u6388<\/p><h4><span style=\"color: #ab7326;\">Department of Mathematics, NTNU<\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf4b31e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf4b31e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The slides for this talk were generated using Gamma by the prompt \u201cI want a presentation about the history of the calculus of variations that includes the story of Dido, the contributions of the Bernoullis and Newton, of Euler, Lagrange, Riemann, Weierstrass, Hilbert, Noether, and the direct method of Tonelli. I want details about the need for function spaces for the trace in regard to Hilbert\u2019s mistake, about the additional Euler-Lagrange equations found by Noether, and about Tonelli\u2019s direct method.\u201d Further refinements were then made by prompting Gamma to modify slides. In this talk we use these slides and prompts as a basis for a parallel discussion about the important points of the Calculus of Variations and AI\u2019s ability to understand relevance. A full list of refinement prompts is presented at the end.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">More Information: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/web.ntnu.edu.tw\/~spectda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">https:\/\/web.ntnu.edu.tw\/~spectda\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d369826 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d369826\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"758\" src=\"https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u6f14\u8b1b\u6a19\u5c3e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7367\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u6f14\u8b1b\u6a19\u5c3e.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u6f14\u8b1b\u6a19\u5c3e-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u6f14\u8b1b\u6a19\u5c3e-768x469.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cantor.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u6f14\u8b1b\u6a19\u5c3e-1024x626.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Calculus of Variations according to AI by prompts a 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